Sunday, March 30, 2014

All the Oyster Ladies Please Stand Up


I don't know why the oyster industry is dominated by men. Perhaps it's the manual labor, the mud, the "ick" factor  … whatever it is, it's time the oyster chicas had their say. March is Women's History Month and as we say goodbye to the worst month of weather ever, there's no better time to celebrate a few of the women who are making their mark on oyster culture.  



ERIN BYERS MURRAY
Author, Shucked: Life on a New England Oyster Farm
Journalist & Editor

I've written before that I have a girl crush on Erin Byers Murray, author of Shucked: Life on a New England Oyster FarmA few years ago, Erin took a giant leap of faith, quit her fabulous job at Daily Candy, and froze her way through a year at Island Creek Oyster Farm in Duxbury, MA. Shucked is an in-depth, first-hand account of what it's like to slog it out on the oyster fields, in the mud, in the cold. Her book is raw, funny … and she isn't afraid to let it all hang out. Dozens of women work everyday on oyster farms across America. Shucked gives those women (and men) the credit they deserve. 


When I reached out to Erin for this post, she wrote back (like all cool chicks do) and said she'd be glad to help. Here's an excerpt from my interview:


What was your favorite part of oyster farming?
During the summers, I was in charge of the oyster seed, which in and of itself was a grueling job since it meant lifting 50-pound boxes of seed out of the water, dumping the seed into various containers and cleaning it by hand, then grading it by size. But, the task of grading itself was so satisfying - watching the oyster seed progress from week to week gave me an appreciation for just how much energy goes into creating consistent oysters. The task also helped me slow down, put my hands in the water and focus on the work at hand. Now that I'm back behind a desk, I would give anything to spend a day grading oyster seed. Another favorite activity was hand-picking oysters out on the lease on a low, low tide. This usually happened at dawn or dusk and I loved being out in the middle of the bay in the early hours, watching the world wake up around us. 
Reading your book, I could feel how hard the work was. I think MY muscles hurt at times. While men, in general, may be more suited to some of the most physical parts of oyster farming, in what ways are women more suited for the work?
I think, in most instances, I found that the women on the farm worked very efficiently. The men did, too, but often, the women would remain focused on the task and on keeping the workflow of the farm on pace. The women I worked with took a lot of pride in how they sorted the oysters, how efficiently they could cull, and how their work reflected on the greater team. I think Island Creek Oyster that farmer/founder Skip Bennett intentionally hired women for that reason -- we were great motivators for some of the guys on the team. 


Erin is currently the managing editor of Nashville Lifestyles and is a freelance writer for several national publications. She is also writing a cookbook with chef Jeremy Sewall (Island Creek Oyster Bar). Look for it in October 2014. You can purchase Shucked now.












KATE ORFF
Founder, SCAPE
Assistant Professor, Columbia University


Kate Orff may be the most notable oyster person you may have never heard of. Orff, founder of SCAPEproposes using the innate properties of oysters to solve some tough problems. SCAPE, an environmental landscape architecture firm based in NYC, pioneered the idea of oystertecture - using oysters to protect shore lines AND clean the water. In its simplest interpretation, she wants to build artificial oyster reefs in the New York Harbor to clean the water, lessen the wave action during severe storms, protect the coastline, and, in a long term plan, re-create the oyster bounty that once proliferated New York City. Worldwide, coastal countries are taking note of her progress. Leave it to oysters, and girl power, to someday save NYC. 

Check out her talk about oystertecture at the TED Conference






DR. KIRSTEN BENKENDORFF
Mollusk Researcher, Southern Cross University
Vice President, Australasian Malacological Society


Dr. Kirsten Benkendorff
Researcher, Southern Cross University
Dr. Kirsten Benkendorff thinks oysters can one day save human lives. Her ground-breaking research includes developing ways to reduce disease in oyster aquaculture, using oysters to predict the effect of global climate change, and most exciting to me, extracting anti-cancer agents from mollusks. Dr. Benkendorff's research has found that the oysters produce chemical compounds as defense mechanisms against marine pathogens. (Who knows what kind of crap filter through oysters everyday?!) These compounds may one day be used to fight cancer in you or in me. In 2011, she received the prestigious Dorothy Hill Award from the Australian Academy of Science for her research on anti-cancer extracts from Australian whelks. She currently teaches at in the School of Environmental Science at Southern Cross University in Lismore, Australia.


TRY OYSTER WOMEN'S ASSOCIATION
Banjul, The Gambia, West Africa


Women work together in The Gambia to raise and harvest oysters
for sale in the local market. Their techniques not only help themselves,
they are helping save the environment.
Oysters are helping some women of The Gambia, West Africa, find a way out of poverty and into financial independence. I get goosebumps every time I think about this program.  TRY Oyster Women's Association (http://try-oysters.com) started in 2007 with 40 women in a single village; they have now grown to more than 500 women in 15 villages around The Gambia capital, Banjul. Women have been harvesting oysters (Crassostrea tulipa) for decades in the mangroves near Tanbi National Park. Eager to find ways to be less destructive to the mangroves and to increase production, the West African government and international groups funded several projects to find the best ways to grow oysters. First, they started with rack systems and then moved to the hanging method.

Want to get involved? TRY is always seeking people to work with the women at harvesting sites and to teach basic business skills. For more information, call 220.991.1162 or email tryoysters@gmail.com. You can also donate money at  http://www.globalgiving.org/projects/gambian-women-become-entrepreneurs/



KAHREN DOWCETT
Board Member, World Oyster Society
Director, International Oyster Symposium
Kahren Dowcett
World Oyster Society

Kahren Dowcett founded the Living Arts Institute to "spotlight social and environmental topics highly relevant but not so visible nor in mainstream public discourse." Lucky for us, her current cause is oysters.
The Living Arts Institute has created a unique way to educate the public about oysters. Cirque de Sea: An Oyster Tale Extraordinare is a stage play featuring Sammy the Spat; Oyster Cabaret is a dinner theater; and Oysters to the Rescue is an education program geared toward middle school students. All of these programs will be featured at the first ever Cape Cod Week (Oct. 18 - Oct. 15, 2014) - a week-long celebration of oysters beginning with the Wellfleet OysterFest and ending with the Bi-Valve Beach Bake and Bonfire at the Sea Crest Hotel. The Living Arts Institute is also the official producer of the International Oyster Symposium, a global event supported by the World Oyster Society. The 2015 event is being held for the first time in the United States. Dowcett is the only female officer on the executive or steering committees for the World Oyster Society, and now she's in charge of its most high profile event. 



OYSTER WOMEN ON THE FRONTLINES

In 2009, Tommy Leggett, a Virginia oysterman, conducted an informal survey of his contacts on the East Coast, to try and determine how many oyster farmers were women, excluding those who work in hatcheries, sorters, shuckers and researchers. Here's a quick glance at his results:


There are more than 1,000 small clam and oyster farms on the East Coast 
  • Maine has 5 women oyster farmers 
  • Massachusetts has 6 women oyster farmers
  • Connecticut has 3 women oyster farmers 
  • New York has 4 women oyster farmers 
  • New Jersey has 1 woman oyster farmer 
  • Virginia has 2 women oyster farmers 
  • North Carolina has 3 women oyster farms
I know this number has grown by a few but the story is the same. Fortunately, women who are looking to get into the oyster growing business have several role models to look to. In fact, some of the best oyster people in the country are women, including:
  • Barbara Scully, Glidden Point. A Canadian-based TV producer I spoke to said when offered to make a show about oysters, she declined, saying it would get in the way of the work. 
  • Barbara Austin, Wild Wellfleets. A 30+ year veteran who the weathered oystermen of the area call "a legend."
  • Abigail Carroll, Nonesuch Oysters. A relative newcomer to oyster farming, Ms. Carroll is innovating, growing slowly, taking her time, and finding out what works.   


KERSTIN WASSON
Adjunct Associate Professor, USCS
Research Coordinator, Elkhorn Slough National Estuarine Research Reserve


Kerstin Wasson is not afraid of the mud, or the cold, or the looming task of saving oysters one at a time. Kerstin and her team of researchers are nursing wild Olympia oysters from the brink of extinction. Olympia oysters were plentiful until the 1920s. Middens (oyster shell piles) found in the area date back at least 7,000 years. Kerstin, through her work with the Elkhorn Slough National Estuarine Research Reserve, hopes to bring back the Olympia oyster to it's previous levels. The Elkhorn Slough is a critical piece of the Olympia oyster because it connects the oyster beds in San Francisco to Mugu Lagoon. Using shell necklaces (oyster shells tied onto strings) and reef balls (oyster shells attached to domed shaped cement blocks), her team is hoping to find slowly bring back the native Olympia population. It's tedious work. Some areas of the Elkhorn Slough estuary have less than 100 Olympia oysters. The threat of extinction is real every day. 


VOICES FROM THE PAST
"The energy of these women is prodigious. There are children, cattle, a vegetable garden and everything else to see to before and after eight hours of oystering … Yet there is hardly a women who doesn't find time to grow flowers." - Eleanor Clark
Throughout history, it has always been the stories of love, suffering, and lessons that have bonded women. In 1964, Eleanor Clark wrote The Oysters of Locmariaquer, a subtle, romantic, jarring, beautiful book about the small town of Locmariaquer on the Breton Coast of France that grew Belon oysters. At the time, women outnumbered men ten to one. Clark artistically wove the stories of these oyster women with the fabric of the town and the oysters themselves. 


(Sadly, the native Belon population in Locmariaquer was wiped out in the 1970s. Oysters now grown in the area are Japanese Gigas.) 




Happy Women's History Month. To all my oyster girls out there, I hope you find time to grow flowers. 

Friday, March 21, 2014

The Ordinary (Charleston Oyster Tour)



I love when people have a sense of humor, especially ironic, dry humor. Even the most abrasive people endear themselves to me with a bit of comic wit. Which is why I loved The Ordinary before I even stepped foot in the door. For a restaurant that quickly rose to the top in a traditional culinary town to call itself "ordinary" is self-deprecating (another of my favorite traits) and pretty funny. 

In a great mood before I arrived, I couldn't wait to see what oysters they had on tap, so when I showed up in the pouring rain at noon for lunch, I was crushed. (Note: The Ordinary is not open for lunch, even on the weekends.) No worries. I decided to end, not begin, my Charleston oyster tour at The Ordinary




When I returned that evening to the Oyster Hall, it was packed and I was ready. We plopped (again) in front of the oyster bar and chatted up Evan Gaudreau, a newbie oyster shucker from Boston. Along with veteran shucker Sean Norton, the two shuck more than 800 oysters a night to the hippest crowd in Charleston. On the recommendation of our waitress, we paired a half dozen oysters with a Pepiere Clos de Briods Muscadet (Loire Valley, France): my new favorite oyster wine.



Boston transplant Evan Gaudreau
Oyster Shucker, The Ordinary
Charleston, SC


Veteran Shucker Sean Norton
The Ordinary, Charleston, SC
The Oyster Bar in the Oyster Hall
The Ordinary, Charleston, SC



We ordered an assortment of Coosaws Cups, Wallace Bays, Pickle Points, and Standish Shores. While waiting, I tried not to stare at the trio of celebrity TV chefs - in for the Food + Wine Festival - who were also getting a piece of The Ordinary, incognito. Oysters arrived. I stopped staring and reverted to furtive glances.




Coosaw Cups (Beaufort, SC)

Coosaw Cups
Beaufort, SC
  
You gotta see the cups on the Coosaws - we're talking Double Ds. They are huge! These South Carolina natives are briny, meaty and restaurant ready. Grown at the mouth of the Coosaw River, south of Charleston, I expect Coosaws to start showing up on oyster menus up and down the coast. Too much rain killed much of the harvest in 2013. Let's hope they continue to rebound. Great job Coosaw! Whoot whoo.





Wallace Bay, (Nova Scotia, Canada))


Wallace Bay
Nova Scotia, Canada

These wild oysters grow slow in Northern Nova Scotia. They are medium briny, medium meaty, medium taste. They are middle of the road. I give them more credit than other oysters in their class knowing that most of them are harvested in freezing waters with a mask and a snorkel. Some people really like Wallace Bays. I think you can do better.




Pickle Point (PEI, Canada)


Pickle Point Oysters
PEI, Canada

What if Peter Piper picked a peck of Pickle Points? How many Pickle Points did Peter Piper pick? (Hint: an oyster peck is about 20-25 oysters, give or take.) I'm sure it was subliminal, but Pickle Points taste a bit like pickles: briny/veggie-ish. These are some of the best oysters I've had from PEI. I look forward to ordering again. Plus it's so fun to say, "Can I have a plate of Pickle Points?"



Standish Shore (Duxbury Bay, MA)


Standish Shore Oyster
Duxbury Bay, MA



Standish Shores are grown by the Pangea Shellfish Company, a Boston-based shellfish distributor. The fact that they both grow their own oysters and represent oyster farms on both coasts is an interesting dynamic. So is the oyster. Standish Shores burst with brininess, then finish sweet. Not candy sweet like Komo Guays, but fruit sweet. They are tumbled before a final bottom culture, which creates so stellar shells. I like them. It's hard to go wrong in Duxbury Bay.




The oysters are great. The atmosphere is fun. The service is like it should be everywhere, but isn't. The building is extraordinary. Or ordinary, depending on your sense of humor.

The Ordinary is part of Oyster Stew's Ultimate Oyster Tour of CharlestonClick here for details about the two-day tour.






The Ordinary
544 King St. 
Charleston, SC
843.414.7060






Thursday, March 20, 2014

Bowens Island Restaurant (Charleston Oyster Tour)

Oyster cooks at Bowens Island Restaurant
steam local oysters one batch at a time. 
You can't make a reservation. You have to stand in line for food. You often have to share a table with strangers. And your oysters are cooked as fast as a couple of steam pots will allow. In the end, you'll start planning your next visit.

Founded in 1946, Bowens Island Restaurant is a classic Southern seafood dive about a half hour from downtown Charleston, SC. It ain't fancy, but it is familiar … and you can't beat the views. Inhabited by a couple of homes, a kayak purveyor, and the restaurant, Bowens Island hosts a classic oyster and seafood restaurant that regularly makes the Top 25 oyster restaurants in the country. For new customers, the experience can be a little confusing, so Bowens Island offers a list of FAQs. Here's a few excerpts, as they are written:
  • Food orders are taken until 9:30pm
  • Local steamed oysters are served usually between September and April (depends on water temp.)
  • We DO NOT serve raw oysters.
  • Sorry, we do not have melted butter.
  • NO AMEX
  • ALL DRAFT BEER IS LOCAL.
Simple enough. New visitors, here's the drill: doors open at 5p, but the line starts earlier. Find a spot in the willy-nilly parking lot and walk up the large ramp to stand in line to order food. No one in line is in a hurry to go anywhere and everyone's in the mood to chat. In true Southern style, the family in front of you will end up inviting you to their beach house the next time your in town. We arrived around 6p and waited in line for about an hour. The restaurant closes at 10p, and as the rules above state, you have to order by 9:30p. A tray of oysters rings in at $14.75/tray, or take advantage of the all-you-can-eat option for $27.50. 


Customers climb the long switchback ramp
to wait in line to order food at Bowens Island Restaurant.

After you order, stalk a table on the main floor or walk down the stairs to the Oyster Room, where you'll find family-style, well-loved oysters tables. 


The Oyster Room at Bowens Island Restaurant






Oysters are steamed in small batches and served until they run out. Cooks work for tips. You may have to wait in another line to get them hot. 


An oyster cooks steams local oysters
in pots heated over propane tanks.


No matter what you order, time your visit for sunset. It's spectacular to see the sun go down at the end of the earth. Bowens Island is a bit out of the way - but isn't that where you find what matters?



Sunset at Bowens Island


Bowens Island Restaurant is part of Oyster Stew's Ultimate Oyster Tour of Charleston. Click here for details about the two-day tour.





Bowen's Island Restaurant
1870 Bowens Island Road
Charleston, SC 29412
843.795.2757

Wednesday, March 19, 2014

Pearlz Oyster Bar (Charleston Oyster Tour)

Oyster Vodka Shooter
Pearlz Oyster Bar, Charleston, SC

As far as happy hours go, Pearlz Oyster Bar in downtown Charleston is hard to beat. It opens at 4p but get there a few minutes before to find a spot at the oyster bar. It fills up quickly. The Happy Hour special is a dozen Gulf oysters, raw or steamed, for just $8.95Shuckers Dent Wise and Tony Kattreh will keep you entertained at no extra charge. I'm always looking for new oysters, so I decided to splurge and chose a sampler of Komo Guays, Watch Hills, Blue Points (CT), and Wild Wellfleets. The Komo Guay is a surprise … Pearlz number one seller, Scorton Creeks (MA), weren't available. 

Shuckers Dent Wise and Tony Kattreh


Komo Guay (Baynes Sound, British Columbia)

This was the weirdest oyster I've ever tasted - but I kinda can't wait to try them again. It starts off with a huge hit of salt … and ends sweet, like really sweet …like candy sweet. It's like the oyster of salted caramel. The shell is cool too. I would put this on a short list of one-of-a-kind oysters you have to try. Not everyone will like it, but you should give a whirl.



Komo Guay
Oyster Shell
Komo Guay
Baynes Sound, BC



Watch Hill (Westerly, Rhode Island)

I'm a sucker for Rhode Island oysters, so I was eager to try Watch Hills. After all, they show up on oyster bar menus everywhere I go. Watch Hills lean toward river oysters in taste and smell. These pond-grown oysters obviously have a nutritious and plentiful food source - the meat is clean, firm and present - and low brine.




Watch Hill
Oyster Shell
Watch Hill
Westerly, RI






Blue Points (Norwalk, Connecticut)


The Blue Point (CT) is the Honda Accord of oysters. It's reliable. Has nice brininess. Good meat. There's a reason they show up on almost every oyster menu on the East Coast. But given the choice, wouldn't you rather have a Porsche than an Accord? (The boys from Long Island Sound and the CT/MD oyster growers will have to duke it out for the rights to the name. No way I'm getting in the middle.)



Blue Points
Connecticut
Blue Point (CT)
Oyster Shell













I finished up the half dozen sampler with an oyster vodka shooter - a house specialty and just $2.50 during Happy Hour. The shooter oysters are pre-shucked from an oyster house in CA, but serving 400 a day … one can forgive the nod to efficiency. I just wish they would consider shucking oysters for the shooters. They would have been better with the taste of fresh oyster liquor.




Pearlz Oyster Bar is part of Oyster Stew's Ultimate Oyster Tour of CharlestonClick here for details about the two-day tour. For more oyster tasting reviews, visit my Tasting Log at Oyster Tastes.


153 East Bay Street
Charleston, SC 29401
843.577.5755


Tuesday, March 18, 2014

Amen Street Fish and Rawbar (Charleston Oyster Tour)


Amen Street Oyster Chandelier
Step inside Amen Street and look up. The. Oyster. Chandeliers. Like delicate mosaics. I can't imagine how long it must take the team from Sebenati to create just one of these. Stunning. (Have to have one? Contact Tim Adams at sabenati.la@gmail.com.) 

Next, grab a seat at the first-come-first-served oyster bar or wait for a table (reservations recommended.) The day we visited Charleston was cold and rainy, and we still waited for a lunch table for 30 min. Amen usually offers a half dozen choices for oysters on the half shell. I ordered one of each: 

  • Duxbury (MA)
  • Single Ladies (SC)
  • Quonset (RI)
  • Westport (MA)
  • Cape Cod Bay (MA)
  • Bodie Island (VA)

Oyster varieties change daily at Amen Street.

Below are my reviews on the most interesting three. For more reviews, visit my Tasting Log at oystertastes.blogspot.com.





Single Ladies (Beaufort, SC)

These oysters are Coyote Ugly. I may have caught these ladies on a bad day, but there's a reason they are still single: the shell looks like it just rolled out of bed. The oyster tastes like she put in the effort though.  They aren't as refined as Rhode Island or British Columbia oysters, but they have potential. I'm a staunch fan of Carolina oysters and it's always encouraging to see the Southern belles go toe-to-toe with their Northern cousins. Single Ladies aren't the best the Carolinas have to offer, but they deserve a prime spot at Sunday dinner. Let's just hope they decide to powder first.

Single Ladies
Oyster Shell


Single Ladies
Beaufort, SC
























Quonset Point (Narragansett Bay, Rhode Island)

My love for Rhode Island oysters really has no end. Quonset Points put Rhode Island oysters on the map and they don't disappoint. The meat looks clean and it smells like the Oceanside scent from Bath & Body Works. Seriously, I would design a bath line around the smell of these. They smack you over the head with a hit of brine, then they quickly chill and end with a mild algae taste.

Quonset Point
Narragansett Bay, RI
Quonset Point
Oyster Shell












Duxbury (Duxbury Bay, MA)

Despite the long history of oyster growing in Duxbury Bay, the Island Creek guys have taken over the Duxbury oyster industry - which really isn't fair. Duxbury oysters are lovely oysters. Hearty brininess. Classic Northeastern shells. The meat was a little flimsy on the one I tried, but I'm not sure that's the case for all of them. Definitely worth ordering again.


Duxbury
Oyster Shell
Duxbury
Duxbury, MA

Pair oysters at Amen Street with artisan wine on tap (cool twist) or try the Riff Pinot Grigio (Italy). Only $8/glass - made for oysters.


Amen Street is part of Oyster Stew's Ultimate Oyster Tour of CharlestonClick here for details about the two-day tour.




205 East Bay St.
Charleston, NC 29401
www.amenstreet.com
843.853.8600


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